bran castle history

Before the famous Irish writer made Bran castle famous through the character of Dracula, Bran castle has undergone several stages of history : ,,Since the 14th century, the Saxons from Brasov received permission from the king to build a << new city >> on the steep cliff which guards the valley, in the customs area. A true legend, a huge potential!! She continued the work with great efforts until January 1948. In the United States, Princess Ileana provided for herself, her children and their education through proceeds from lecturing on her life, Romania and Communism. In 1932, the castle added a hydroelectric power plant on the stream Turcu, to light the castle but was also connected to the towns of Bran, … Bran Castle. Other buildings were erected: a guesthouse, a wooden church, staff housing, stables and garage. Bran Castle (Dracula's Castle): Great history - See 5,874 traveler reviews, 9,313 candid photos, and great deals for Bran, Romania, at Tripadvisor. Initially built as a fortress in 1211 the castle’s position on the border of Transylvania gave it great military and commercial importance until the border of Transylvania moved in 1836. Princess Ileana herself cared for patients as a nurse and even operated in the hospital. Bran Castle – between myth and history A visit to Bran Castle. Wordsworth also visited Dinas Bran, lamenting the castle's fate as follows: "Relics of kings, wreck of forgotten wars, To the winds abandoned and the prying stars." Discover its story and doors, for Norm’s last Thursday Doors.. Legend says that the Doors to Heaven are here, in Bucegi Mountains, near Bran Pass and Ialomița Cave. A combination of medieval strategy, local construction and creative ingenuity has blended to create an icon of Romanian culture: strong, resilient and proud. Dracula's Castle — by the numbers The centuries-old Romanian castle is as beautiful as it is steeped in sinister history . Bran Castle. The King’s treasury was previously emptied due to war expenses. This castle is called Terchvar (Bran).” On July 15, 1575, as mentioned in another document, Ioannes Fux was sent to Bran Fortress on a mission to fortify and guard the Gorge. Although Transylvania became part of the Habsburg Empire since 1687, the promises offered by the Princes of Transylvania, including the 1651 sale of the castle, were reconfirmed by the Leopold Diploma. Legend and reality come together at the castle, which stands tall on the hillside showing its dominance. The fortress is on the Transylvanian side of the historical border with Wallachia, on road DN73. Bran Castle: Caught Between Legend and History From its foundation on the naked rock near the riverbed, the fortress of Bran rises majestically above the valley. Famously known as Dracula’s Castle, Bran in fact has little or no link to any of the legends surrounding the fictional vampire or even the genuine figure of Vlad the Impaler, on who the character is loosely based. She loved Bran Castle so … Its privileged location, in the Bran-Rucar Gorge, one of the most important passages of the Carpathian mountains, gave it a key strategic role. Through this document, the Saxons of Transylvania (“Sachsen” – a population of German origin that came to Transylvania in the twelfth century), from the region encompassing Brasov, were urged to participate in the building of Bran Castle, which was previously named “Dietrichstein” or “Törzburg” in German, “Törcsvár” in Hungarian, and “Turciu” in Romanian. The original wooden fortifications in Bran were destroyed during the Mongol invasion in the 13th century. Best castle in Europe. In 1723, renovation was completed on the northern tower of the castle, as mentioned in an inscription. Despite the thousands of visitors and hundreds of articles and papers written about it, the castle kept its secrets, over the centuries. In 1212, Teutonic Knights built the wooden castle of Dietrichstein as a fortified position in the Burzenland at the entrance to a mountain valley through which traders had travelled for more than a millennium, but in 1242 it was destroyed by the Mongols. In 1932, the castle added a hydroelectric power plant on the stream Turcu, to light the castle but was also connected to the towns of Bran, Simon and Moeciu. In 1212, the Teutonic Order built the wooden castle of Dietrichstein as a fortified position in the Burzenland at the entrance to a mountain pass through which traders had travelled for more than a millennium. This high-towering castle has a lengthy and bold history prior to its fictional inhabitants, though, all of which visitors can learn as they tour the walls that have been standing since the year 1211. The first pages in the history of Bran Castle were written in distant past of the early 13-th century, when invited by Hungarian king Andrew II, the Teutonic Knights appeared in in south-eastern Transylvania tasked with protecting the kingdom borders against invasion of combative peoples of the Pechenegs and the Cumans. It has ties to Vlad the Impaler who was once the ruler of Wallachia, a region in Romania. Princess Ileana and her family were forced to leave the country by the newly installed communist regime. Although Bran ceased to be a border and customs point of Austro-Hungary, the castle continued to be an administrative seat. The main reason for foreign tourists choose to visit Bran Castle is the legend that was created around it. Toss in a vampire legend, and the rest is history. In her grave was placed a small box containing earth from the foot of Bran Castle, collected when she was exiled. Bran Castle’ History . Bran Castle - History (I) BRAN CASTLE (1377-1920) The Bran fortress was built on a cliff between Magura and The Hill of the Fortress, its position conferring an outstanding view towards both the hills of Moeciu and the ones from the Land of Bârsa. Bran Castle was used as a defense mechanism from the Ottoman Empire in 1438 to 1442. Bran Castle. The grateful inhabitants thanked Queen Marie, to which she referred in her writings: “poor villages, pure Romanian that in a near future would not have had this advantage.”. Bran Castle is a castle in Bran, 25 kilometres (16 mi) southwest of Bra?ov. She died shortly after, on January 21, 1991, and was buried in The Orthodox Monastery of Transfiguration Ellwood City, Pennsylvania, which she founded and of which she was the abbess. Between 1883 and 1886, the imperial authorities agreed, at the insistence of the Brasov inhabitants, to repair damages made to the castle during the Revolution of 1848 and during the Russo-Turkish war of 1877. On December 1st 1920, the citizens of Brașov, through a unanimous decision of the city’s council, led by Mayor Karl Schnell, offered the castle to Queen Maria of Romania, Bran Castle: Caught Between Legend and History From its foundation on the naked rock near the riverbed, the fortress of Bran rises majestically above the valley. Bran Castle has gained the reputation of being “Dracula’s Castle” thanks to the author Bram Stoker who roughly based the castle from his book Dracula on this one. What people don’t actually know is that Bran Castle is the place that inspired the writer. An imposing, yet graceful structure that seems to be gazing down upon the hordes of visitors that flock to its entry. On May 18, after several years of legal proceedings, the castle was legally returned to the heirs of Princess Ileana of Romania and Archduke Anton of Austria. An imposing, yet graceful structure that seems to be gazing down upon the hordes of visitors that flock to its entry. Address: Str. The original name of the castle was “Dietrichstein”, and it was mentioned as far back as 1212. We received your message and will be in touch with you as soon as possible. On December 1st 1920, the citizens of Brasov, through a unanimous decision of the city’s council, led by Mayor Karl Schnell, offered the castle to Queen Maria of Romania, who was described in the deed as “the great queen who (…) spreads her blessing everywhere she walked, thus wining, with an irresistible momentum, the hearts of the entire country’s population”. Due to the myth, Bran is one of the most famous castles in South Eastern Europe. The 57 meter deep well of the castle gave insufficient water; therefore water was piped to the castle from natural springs situated across the valley. For example, in 1593 there was an explosion on the powder mill and in 1617 a severe storm destroyed the roofs. If you’re interested in the Romanian history and you’re intrigued by the story behind the legend of Vlad Țepes (Vlad the Impaler), commonly known as Dracula, you have to visit the famous Bran Castle. The castle’s restoration works, which had started in 1987, were finished. For 30 years, the castle fell into decay – it was inhabited, up to 1918, by the foresters, woodsmen and forest inspectors coming from Brasov. However, in the fall of 1462, after the army of the Hungarian king, Matei Corvin, captured Vlad Tepes nearby the fortress of Podul Dambovitei, near Rucar, it appears that Vlad was taken to Bran Castle and locked up there for two months. The castle, which was originally built in the 1200s by Knights of the Teutonic Order, has an incredibly rich, interesting, and dark history… The Castle deterioration led to its closure in 1987 and was reopened only in 1993. This inventory clearly reflects the small number of defenders in the Fortress, … All reviews bram stoker bran castle queen maria torture room count dracula romanian royal family audio guide interesting history souvenir shops dracula story rooms vampire furniture legend transylvania fiction tourists connection tat bucharest inspiration halloween. Le château de Bran (Castelul Bran en roumain) près de Brașov en Transylvanie non loin de la limite avec la Valachie est un monument historique classé et un lieu touristique de Roumanie. by Rebecca Tucker Posted on 02 October 2017. Vlad the Impaler burned the city’s suburbs and murdered hundreds of Saxons from Transylvania, provoking the Saxon community to seek revenge by later mentioning in reports that the Voivode were a tyrant and extremely ruthless. The tumultuous history of the castle started more than 600 years ago, documented for the first time in 1377, but its bases appeared to have been made much earlier by the Teutonic Knights, who built here, between 1211 and 1225, a wood fortress . What people don’t actually know is that Bran Castle is the place that inspired the writer. You don’t need to have a major in history to love this place. After the Dracula film was released, it became a worldwide attraction. Bran castle was firstly built in 1212 by the Teutonic Order to protect the east border of the Kingdom of Hungary. They spoke up against him and declared a rival family to be better-suited leaders. Bran Castle History. In many ways, it was a typical Welsh-built castle. Bucharest, Romania 3 contributions. Facts about Bran Castle 8: the usage of the Bran Castle. In 1212, Teutonic Knights built the wooden castle of Dietrichstein as a fortified position in the Burzenland at the entrance to a mountain valley through which traders had travelled for more than a millennium, but in 1242 it was destroyed by the Mongols. The Turks raided Transylvania, but John Hunyadi (Iancu de Hunedoara) defeated them in Bran. History of Bran Castle. However, back in the ’80s the castle was quite unknown, with few visitors. Extensive restoration work was carried out. Bran Castle (Romanian: Castelul Bran; German: Schloss Bran; Hungarian: Törcsvári kastély) is a castle in Bran, 25 kilometres (16 mi) southwest of Brașov.It is a national monument and landmark in Romania.The fortress is on the Transylvanian side of the historical border with Wallachia, on road DN73. Plus, a tour guide will be able to explain all of the castle's history and anecdotes. History of Bran Castle. Vlad gained his reputation as ‘the Imapler’ when he plundered Saxon villages and took the captured people to Wallachia where he had them impaled. It houses many artifacts that represent life in Romania, both around the time it was built and for the royal family. HISTORY OF BRAN CASTLE. Bucharest, Romania 3 contributions. Iancu, Prince of Transylvania, who needed the support of the Saxons at the border, reinforced the promises granted to the inhabitants of Brasov by Mircea the Elder and by Sigismund. Bran Castle was transformed by the communist authorities into a museum. Read more Medieval Fortress 1211 -1918 While Bram Stroker didn’t visit Bran Castle himself, the Romanian ruler who inspired the character of Dracula did. Marie died in 1938, and her daughter, Princess Ileana, was forced out of the … Searching for ghosts inside of Bran Castle. She also built the castle’s principal modern outbuilding, the Tea House, which later became a restaurant. During 1920 the castle became a royal residence. A true legend, a huge potential!! Bran’s Castle is … The Teutons erected a fortress in Bran (a Slavonic name meaning “gate”), before they were driven away from the area in 1226. Bran Castle - History. This registry also contains an inventory of the weapons at Bran Fortress in 1577: 22 gun-flints on pikes, long spears, and halberds. Bran Castle – Between Myth and History, Mountains and Valleys. Throughout the following years, the castle fell into decay. After some rough years of changes and decay, the castle was given to Queen Maria of Romania in 1920. The Princess Ileana built a hospital in Bran, she named it “the Hospital of the Queen’s Heart”, which serviced the treatment for wounded soldiers from Brasov after the Red Cross hospital was bombed by American aircrafts. It served the role of customs – holding 3% of goods transferring in and out of Transylvania – and the role of a fortress – the castle stood at the Eastern border of Transylvania and was used in an attempt to stop the Ottoman Empire’s expansion. But this medieval fortress does have a dark history. The 57 meter deep well of the castle gave insufficient water; therefore water was piped to the castle from natural springs situated across the valley. History. Bran Castle - History (I) BRAN CASTLE (1377-1920) The Bran fortress was built on a cliff between Magura and The Hill of the Fortress, its position conferring an outstanding view towards both the hills of Moeciu and the ones from the Land of Bârsa. Bran Castle (Dracula's Castle): History - See 5,871 traveler reviews, 9,214 candid photos, and great deals for Bran, Romania, at Tripadvisor. History. From a fortress to a castle to a royal residence and a communist holding, Bran Castle has remained a towering example of Romanian fortitude and heritage, bringing in 500,000 visitors a year. The purpose of this gift was to establish the Teutons in the area and to defend the Southeastern border of Transylvania from the Cumans and the Pechenegs. Toss in a vampire legend, and the rest is history. Read more, After 1918, Transylvania became part of Greater Romania. Bran Castle was actually built in 1378 and does offer exceptional view of the nearby hills. View the timeline, Bram Stoker’s character, Dracula, is a Transylvanian Count with a castle located high above a valley perched on a rock with a flowing river below in the Principality of Transylvania. Everybody knows something about Dracula, the renowned character from Bram Stocker’s book, a book that had a remarkable echo. Every castle in Romania claims to be the inspiration behind the Dracula (1897) story, but Bran Castle has a compelling case to argue. The sarcophagus containing the heart was placed into a crypt chapel carved into the rock across the valley from the Castle. This is affirmed in the recent volume Vlad The Impaler – Dracula, published by the Mirador Printing House, Arad, 2002, authored by Gheorghe Lazea Postelnicu. From here, Vlad … Bran Castle (Romanian: Castelul Bran; German: Schloss Bran; Hungarian: Törcsvári kastély) is a castle in Bran, 25 kilometres (16 mi) southwest of Brașov.It is a national monument and landmark in Romania.The fortress is on the Transylvanian side of the historical border with Wallachia, on road DN73.. All reviews bram stoker bran castle queen maria torture room count dracula romanian royal family audio guide interesting history souvenir shops dracula story rooms vampire furniture legend transylvania fiction tourists connection tat bucharest inspiration halloween. However, the Romanian Government, through the Ministry of Culture, provisionally administered the castle for another three years. The name Bran Castle is almost synonymous with count Dracula. This castle was destroyed by the Mongols in 1242. The building of the fortress was imposed by strategic and economic reasons.
The countess displayed vampiric tendencies by drinking and bathing in the blood of young virgins in the belief she could attain eternal youth.The Bathory family ruled Transylvania as an independent principality of the Kingdom of Hungary, so she never faced trial for the murders. On January 1, the Saxons of Brasov purchased the right to use the castle for 10 years, for 1000 florins, from King Vladislav II Jagello of Hungary. Our very own Bran Castle tour Bran Castle History. These factors define its place in the evolution of the human community. From a fortress to a castle to a royal residence and a communist holding, Bran Castle has remained a towering example of Romanian fortitude and heritage, bringing in 500,000 visitors a year. He was a vicious ruler, had a killer moustache and may have never even stepped foot inside Bran Castle. Everybody knows something about Dracula, the renowned character from Bram Stocker’s book, a book that had a remarkable echo. The building of the fortress was imposed by strategic and economic reasons. An elevator was installed into the well shaft to provide easy access between the castle and the park for the Queen suffering from arthritis. … The Castle was reopened as a museum and was reintroduced into the tourist circuit. Read more, The region between Bucegi and Piatra Craiului has sparked a series of historical episodes, from prehistoric days until current times, all due to one major geographical and historical factor: the Bran Gorge. Upon Queen’s death, her heart had been placed in a silver box that was placed into a precious ornate box, which were then wrapped in the flags of Romania and of her native England and then placed in a marble sarcophagus. Bran Castle only became known as 'Dracula's Castle' due to the extraordinarily similar description of the castle by Stoker, not because it had any actual connection to a real-life bloodsucker. The strategic reasons underlined by the expansion of the Ottoman Empire which, … The name Dietrichstein was likely the builder of the castle, as a 1509 historical document states that the castle once belonged to a commander of the same name. The first pages in the history of Bran Castle were written in distant past of the early 13-th century, when invited by Hungarian king Andrew II, the Teutonic Knights appeared in in south-eastern Transylvania tasked with protecting the kingdom borders against invasion of combative peoples of the Pechenegs and the Cumans. A guide to Bran Castle, Dracula’s Castle History of Bran Castle . Mihai T wrote a review Jan 7. The History of Bran Castle. After extending the castle’s lease with the Princes of Transylvania several times – even after the Ottoman conquest of the Hungarian kingdom in 1541 – Brasov managed on April 25, 1651 to sell the castle to George II Rackoczi. The Teutonic Knights – “Ordo domus Mariae Sanctae Theutonicorum Hierosolimitanorum” – a catholic religious order formed in Palestine during the late twelfth century by German crusaders, received Țara Bârsei (“Terra Borza” or “Burzenland” – a country named after the Cuman tribe of Burci) from King Andrew II of Hungary. Vlad gained power over Romania, but the people of Transylvania were not happy. It is also called Dracula’s Castle and it is situated at the entrance of Bran-Rucar pass. Before we go on to talk to you about our visit to Castelul Bran, let’s say a couple of things about the castle’s history. Perched up on a cliff, surrounded by forests and shrouded in myth and legend, Bran Castle is one of the most picturesque fortresses in Europe, with a history spanning six centuries. Firstly, because the fortress was placed at the crossroads of trade routes. Bran Fortress was built in the 14th century so as to protect the border between the regions of Transylvania and Wallachia from Ottoman raids. Bran Castle – between myth and history A visit to Bran Castle. In 1388, the castle’s construction was complete. I highly recommend it to anyone traveling to Romania. Bran Castle is a fortress that was constructed in the Medieval Times. Transylvania's Bran Castle — a.k.a. The area around the Castle was turned into an English Park with two ponds and a Tea House. Bran Castle originally dates back to the year 1212, where it was constructed on the site of a Teutonic Knights stronghold, and the first time it was documented was in November 1377, after an act was issued that allowed the Saxons of Kronstadt, or current day Brasov, with permission to construct the citadel. On November 19, the office of the Hungarian King Louis the Great – Louis I of Anjou – issued a document granting to the people of Brasov (“Kronstadt” – The Crown’s City) the privilege of building a castle. The Castle became a favorite residence of Queen Maria, who restored and arranged it to be used as a residence of the royal family. In September 1990, Princess Ileana, who since 1961 lived in a convent and was ordained as Mother Alexandra, visited Bran Castle and witnessed the damaged buildings and loss of some of the inter-war construction. The museum had three departments: the Castle – which contained pieces of royal heritage; the medieval customs; and Ethnography – that included traditional houses in the park near the castle. Bram Stoker’s character, Dracula, is a Transylvanian Count with a castle located high above a valley perched on a rock with a flowing river below in the Principality of Transylvania. From 1920 until 1932, the Castle was converted into a royal summer residence, coordinated by the Czech architect Karen Liman, who designed the castles Peles and Pelisor. We invite you to experience the history, the myth, the intrigue and the magic of this wonderful place of Transylvania, the Bran Castle...commonly known as Dracula's Castle Aside from the intersection in history and fiction of the bloodiest Romanian ruler that makes this castle the most famous tourist attraction in Romania, the structure has its fair share of interesting facts that would make anyone want to see it for themselves. History of Bran Castle . The Castle was damaged over time, often by sieges and otherwise by common negligence or even by forces of nature. The Archduchess continued the planning for the castle's future. The City Administration of Brasov transferred the castle to the region’s forestry. Bran Castle (Dracula's Castle): Great history - See 5,874 traveler reviews, 9,314 candid photos, and great deals for Bran, Romania, at Tripadvisor. Bran Castle is one of the country's most important tourist attractionsand thousands of tourists flock here each year. Traian Mosoiu 24, Bran Nearest large towns: Brasov (18 miles NE), Predeal (20 miles E), Sinaia (32 miles SE) Nearest train stations: Predeal and Brasov Telephone: +4 0268 237.700 E-mail Bran Castle Hours & Admission. Though Bran Castle is not the ‘real’ Dracula’s Castle, it is still an impressive site to visit. The first fortress had been erected probably by Teutonic Knights. Bran Castle is the most famous tourist attraction in Romania due to the connection to the bloodiest Romanian of all times – Count Dracula. Bran (German: Törzburg; Hungarian: Törcsvár) is a commune in Brașov County, Transylvania, Romania.It is about 25 kilometres (16 mi) southwest of the city of Brașov and consists of five villages: Bran, Poarta (Hungarian: Porta), Predeluț (Kispredeál), Șimon (Simon) and Sohodol (Szohodol).. Aside from the intersection in history and fiction of the bloodiest Romanian ruler that makes this castle the most famous tourist attraction in Romania, the structure has its fair share of interesting facts that would make anyone want to see it for themselves. Bran Castle is a scenic place to visit with a fascinating history but let’s face it, there’s one main thing that puts it on the map. With few visitors Turks raided Transylvania, but John Hunyadi ( Iancu de Hunedoara ) defeated them in.. Together forever Castle fell into decay of changes and decay, the first time by Louis of Hungary in. 15, 2016 of his war ravaged estate or even by forces of.. 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