Facts about Ancient Athens 1: the states. The concept of the ideal state by the Greek philosopher Plato is a relevant topic of study for the students of political science today. The Greeks were politically a well-advanced society. Athens took its name from the goddess Athena, the goddess of wisdom and knowledge. And this democracy didn't exactly function like any nation you think of today. It was known as a beautiful public buildings, public bath, shops, and busy city. To ancient Athenians, "tyrant" did not have the same negative connotations that it does today. Even most high government officials were decided by lottery. Athens was the first city-state to have a true and efficient form of democracy. Under this system, all male citizens had equal political rights, freedom of speech, and the opportunity to participate directly in the political arena. Acropolis is a rocky hill and most of them lived below the rocky hill or Acropolis. Here are ten interesting facts about Ancient Athens. 2. These women had high status, relative freedom, and remained unmarried. Political thinkers and philosophers flourished. The one exception to the classes of women were the priestesses. Most people today think of democracy as an inherently good thing. Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. Athens was near the sea which was good because it meant they had a good harbor, and that they could trade easily. And as true today, most events would have fallen apart without their organization by women. Why the Social Life of Athens Is So Significant . Its democracy was "the rule of the mob," and historians consider the Athenians as the developers of democracy. Because of this, a series of tyrants came to power, either taking it by force or by the will of the people. In 508 B.C., Athens became one of the first societies in ancient times to establish democracy. It was very direct; everyone had a vote, majority ruled, end of story. The ancient city of Athens, Greece, had a democratic government. The Greeks traded items such as … Athens in the 5th to 4th century BCE had an extraordinary system of government: democracy. Ancient Greece had several city-states and each city-state had its own Ancient Greek Political System of government. They traded with other city-states, and some foreign lands. Every citizen was a part of the government, no matter what their social standing. The most important cities in ancient Greek were Sparta and Athens… Athens is also the capital city and a centre of politics and tourism. Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. But it was a long path to get there. Government and Politics of Ancient Athens. Because, then, the contributions of Athens to our own life are so important, because they touch (as a Greek would say) upon almost every side of "the true, the beautiful, and the good," it is obvious that the outward conditions under which this Athenian genius developed deserve our respectful attention. Even though the states in ancient Greek had different law and money, they had the similar religions and languages. Government - Government - Greece: The Phoenician example was followed by the Greeks, originally Indo-European nomads who gradually made their way south to the Aegean and there took to the sea. From trading they received wood from Italy, and grain from Egypt. Athens was fragmented by many different factors: rioting, unrest, and general public disapproval of the government. Ancient Greek Government Facts Ancient Greece was the birthplace of democracy, therefore when we think about ancient Greek government what comes to mind is a democratic society. 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