With the emergence of the Mahayana Buddhism tradition, the dharanis became closely related to mantras. In it, the snake deities appear before the Buddha and offer him adoration, then ask how the suffering of snakes, as well as people, can be alleviated. [10][11] In some Buddhist regions, they served as texts upon which the Buddhist witness would swear to tell the truth. Ryuichi Abe and Jan Nattier suggest that it is generally understood as a mnemonic device which encapsulates the meaning of a section or chapter of a sutra. The average Theravada monk in other southeast Asian countries who may not know much about a Tipitaka, states Skilling, is likely to "be able to recite numerous chants [paritta, dharani] from memory". If you serve food on a dish and perform Kaji ( incantation ) by reciting this " Kajionjiki Dharani" ( literally , incantation for food and drink ) , the food will become an immeasurable amount of food for all hungry ghosts to feel full enough , and immeasurable sufferings will be relieved , and you can live … ", states Moriz Winternitz. [81] Though the dharani appears at the end of the text and the associated chant in Thai Buddhist practice occurs at the close of the ceremony, they highlight their key role in "the buddhabhiseka ritual". [41] According to the Buddhism-related writer Red Pine, mantra and dharani were originally interchangeable, but at some point dhāraṇī came to be used for meaningful, intelligible phrases, and mantra for syllabic formulae which are not meant to be understood. [11], Kūkai classified mantras as a special class of dhāraṇīs and argued that every syllable of a dhāraṇī was a manifestation of the true nature of reality – in Buddhist terms, that all sound is a manifestation of śūnyatā or emptiness of self-nature. Recitation of the sutra, and its contemplation, is reputed to … [42], According to Robert Buswell and Ronald Davidson, dharani were codes in some Buddhist texts. [91] Empress Shōtoku's million dharanis are among the oldest known printed literature in the world. [63] The mantra exist in three forms – guhya (secret), vidya (knowledge) dharani (memory aid). It can eliminate all evil karmic obstacles and eradicate the suffering of all evil paths… Again Buddha reminded Lord Sakra, “I now entrust this divine Dharani to you. [68] The most significant and popular Mahayana sutras such as the Lotus Sutra, Heart Sutra and others prominently include dharani chapters. [68][69] The dharanis are prominent in the Prajñāpāramitā Sutras wherein the Buddha "praises dharani incantation, along with the cultivation of samadhi, as virtuous activity of a bodhisattva", states Ryûichi Abé. [32] The second council occurred about 200 years after the death of the Buddha in a grove provided by Ashoka, where the knowledge was compiled again, but it too did not write anything down. [84] The printed Korean text consists of "Chinese characters transliterated from the [Indian] Sanskrit". [1][2][3] These chants have roots in Vedic Sanskrit literature,[4] and many are written in Sanskrit scripts such as the Siddham[5] as well as transliterated into Chinese, Korean, Japanese and other regional scripts. [78] These rituals are particularly common during rites-of-passage ceremonies such as baby naming, first rice-eating and others. [75] For example, the Guanding jing composed in mid-5th century in China is largely a collection of magical spells in the dharani-genre in twelve semi-independent chapters. [65] The bija (seed) mantra condenses the protective powers of a Buddhist deity or a Buddhist text into a single syllable. [43][44] For example, the Vajrasamadhi-sutra – a Korean Buddhist text likely composed in the 7th century by an unknown monk, one important to the Ch'an (Zen Buddhism) tradition in East Asia, the Dharani chapter is the eighth (second last), with a brief conversational epilogue between the Tathagata Buddha and Ananda being the last chapter. This dharani chapter, states Buswell, "encodes (dharayati) the important meanings, without forgetting them, and it reminds and codes the points to remember. [81], The Buddhist dharani invocations are the earliest mass printed texts that have survived. The Buddha smiled and said to Lord Sakra, “Lord of Heaven, there is a Dharani known as the Uṣṇīṣa Vijaya Dhāraṇī. Thus, rather than being devoid of meaning, Kūkai suggests that dhāraṇīs are in fact saturated with meaning – every syllable is symbolic on multiple levels. [84] The tradition of printing and distributing the Buddhist dharanis, as well as transliterated Sanskrit sutras, continued in East Asia over the centuries that followed. [54][note 3] Coupled with Waddell's scholarship on the "dharani cult in Buddhism" in early 20th-century,[55] the post-colonial era scholarship proposed that dharanis did not develop with or after tantric Buddhism emerged, but preceded it and were a form of proto-tantrism. [12] The dharani records of East Asia are the oldest known "authenticated printed texts in the world", state Robert Sewell and other scholars. [...] However bad any circumstance may be these people have a unique quality to turn every bad into positive. In Nattier's view, the term dharani is "peculiar to Buddhism". The three historic ritual practices of the Theravada community include the Buddha puja (triratna rite), the Five Precepts ceremony (pancasil), and the protective chanting of Paritrana (paritta). Dharani, in Buddhism and Hinduism, a sacred Sanskrit phrase of great efficacy, used as a verbal protective device or talisman and as a support or instrument for concentration. [34], According to Winternitz, a Buddhist dharani resembles the incantations and mantras found in Hinduism. The text suggests friendliness (maitri) and lists numerous invocations such as those to female deities, exorcisms, means to induce rains, along with a series of magical formulae such as "sara sire sire suru suru naganam java java jivi jivi juvu juvu etc. Variations include Daranea , Daranee , Daraney , Darani , Daranie , Darany , Dharanea , Dharanee , Dharaney , Dharanie , and Dharany . The same root gives dharma or dhamma. Variations of this names are no variations. This important Sutra was broadly practiced and circulated in China during the Song and Tang dynasties. [86], According to languages and ancient manuscripts scholar Ernst Wolff, "it was Buddhism, above all, that eminently stimulated and sustained printing activities". [2][3], — Buddha to monk Svati, in Mahamayuri 58.20–59.6Translator: Ronald Davidson[36], According to Winternitz, a dharani resembles the incantations found in the Atharvaveda and Yajurveda of Hinduism. Showing page 1. This practice was linked to concentration (samadhi) and believed to have magical virtues and a means to both spiritual and material karma-related merit making. [76], The dharanis were an essential part of the rokujikyoho (six-syllable sutra) liturgy ritual in Japan. Dharani is baby girl name mainly popular in Hindu religion and its main origin is Hindi. [84] While the Korean dharani were likely printed in China,[note 6] the evidence confirms that the Japanese dharani were printed in Japan from Buddhist chants that arrived through China. Jupiter is the Ruling Planet for the name Dharani . Dharani is someone who is very likely to go out with someone who likes rock music and plays the keyboard. Get meaning and translation of Dharani in English language with grammar, synonyms and antonyms. Dharanis are also considered to protect the one who chants them from malign influences and calamities. [13][14][15] The early-8th-century dharani texts discovered in the Pulguksa temple of Gyeongju, Korea are considered as the oldest known printed texts in the world. [2][80] These invocations provide protection from "malignant spirits, disease and calamity". Dharani name meanings is Bearing, Earth. It is meant to transform us at a more profound level than can … The mantras are more than melodious sounds and have meaning, and these were found sporadically in pre-Mahayana Buddhism. Its chants and ideas were in demand in East Asia, and this led to the development of wood-block based mass printing technology. [11] In an appointment recommendation letter dated 732 CE, as an example, a Japanese priest named Chishu supports the ordination of his student Hata no kimi Toyotari by listing that he can recite following dharanis: "the Greater Prajna-paramita, Amoghapasa Avalokiteshvara, Eleven-faced Avalokiteshvara, the Golden Light, Akashagarbha, Bhaisajyaguru, consecrating water, concealing ritual space" with the dharani rituals of prostration after eight years of training. [37][38] According to Janet Gyatso, there is a difference between mantras and dharanis. They are a major part of the Pali canon preserved by the Theravada tradition. Theologically, the vidya mantras constitute that knowledge in tantric Buddhism, according to Cabezon, which "pacifies the suffering experienced in the existential world (samsara) and the heaps of faults such as desire". Know the answer of question : what is meaning of Dharani in English? Other similar sounding names can be Dharini, Dhiren, Dharin, Dheeran, Dharuna, Dhureen. Dharani Name Meaning in English Dharani is a Hindu Girl name and it is an Hindi originated name with multiple meanings. Translation does not do it justice. A submission from Sri Lanka says the name Dharani means "Love" and is of English origin. The versions found in Nepal and China include spells to end sickness, lengthen life, recovery from poison, magic for luck in war, drive away demons and snakes, protection from the effects of ill-omened constellations, release from a confessed sin, birth of a son or daughter to a woman wanting a baby, rebirth into sukhavati heaven or avoiding a bad rebirth. [32] The third council gathered in Kashmir a century later, according to the Tibetan tradition, and the teachings were put down in writing for those "who had not obtained the power (dharani) of not-forgetting" because people were reciting corrupted forms of the teachings of the Buddha. Dharani, the much-awaited website of the Telangana Revenue department, will soon be launched. Get more detail and free horoscope here.. Their appointment letters listed the sutras and dharanis that he or she could recite from memory. Usnisa Vijaya Dharani Sutra, translated during the Tang Dynasty by Buddhapala: “The above mantra is known as the Usnisa Vijaya Dharani (Purifying All Evil Paths). [23][24][25] They are a significant part of the historic Chinese dazangjing (scriptures of the great repository) and the Korean daejanggyeong – the East Asian compilations of the Buddhist canon between the 5th and 10th centuries.[26]. If they duly perform this, people who are about to die will prolong their lives to old age, all their previous sins and evil deeds being completely destroyed. The word dharani derives from a Sanskrit root dh.r which means "to hold or maintain". Till the mid-20th-century, the Hyakumantō Darani found as charms in wooden pagodas of Japan were broadly accepted as having been printed between 764 and 770 CE, and the oldest extant printed texts. sfn error: multiple targets (3×): CITEREFDavidson2014 (, sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFCopp2014 (, "Dharani and Spells in Medieval Sinitic Buddhism", One of the “One Million Pagodas” (Hyakumanto) and Invocation, "Studies in dhāraṇī literature II: Pragmatics of dhāraṇīs", "Signs of Power: Talismanic Writing in Chinese Buddhism", "Dharanis, Talismans, and Straw-Dolls: Ritual Choreographies and Healing Strategies of the "Rokujikyōhō" in Medieval Japan", Dhāraṇī and Pratibhāna: Memory and Eloquence of the Bodhisattvas, "Studies in Dhāraṇī Literature II: Pragmatics of Dhāraṇīs", "The Heart Sūtra: A Chinese Apocryphal Text? Sutra or dharani? The demand for printed dharani among the Buddhist lay devotees may have led to the development of textual printing innovations. Great Compassion Mantra in English (or Nilakantha Dharani), also known as the Da Bei Zhou (Chinese) or as Maha Karuṇa Dharani is a dharani (similar to a mantra, but longer) of Mahayana Buddhist origin. This assumption, along with the view that early Buddhism was an "abstract philosophy or even a broad-based social movement" is now a part of a scholarly debate. [37] In Buddhism, a dharani has been believed to have magical virtues and a means to earn merit to offset the past karma, allay fear, diseases and disasters in this life, and for a better rebirth. Later, as the Vajrayana Buddhism tradition grew, they proliferated. A dharani may contain simple magical syllables and words without any literal meaning (mantra-padani), or its power is believed to result from it containing words or wisdom in nunce from a Buddhist Sutta. Dharanidhar Sahu: Dr Dharanidhar Sahu (born 1948) is an English writer from India. The Sutra gained wide circulation in China. Believed to be protective and with powers to generate merit for the Buddhist devotee, they constitute a major part of historic Buddhist literature. [80], In northern Thailand, the Suat Boek Phranet (lit. [88] According to Ross Bender, these events and Empress Shōtoku's initiatives led to the founding of major new Buddhist temples, a "great acceleration" and the "active propagation of Buddhism" in Japan. Dharani is of the meaning a minor goddess. Dharani name meaning is earth; success and the lucky number associated with is 1. Term also used to denote longer mantras where the meaning can more or less be understood from the sounds. The Great Compassion Mantra is bestowed upon us by Kuan Yin so that we might overcome our suffering … Influence: oldest printed texts in the world, These are widely accepted as the oldest mass, According to Max Muller and Bunyiu Nanjio, the "dharanis, besides being preserved in manuscripts, is of frequent occurrence as an inscription in Buddhist countries. They were greatly popular between the 11th- and 15th-centuries and a part of comprehensive solution to various ailments, a ritual performed by Buddhist monks and practitioners of onmyōdō. [66], The Japanese Buddhist monk Kūkai drew a distinction between dhāraṇī and mantra and used it as the basis of his theory of language. The word dharani derives from a Sanskrit root dh.r which means "to hold or maintain". [9], The dharani-genre of literature became popular in East Asia in the 1st millennium CE,[9] with Chinese records suggesting their profusion by the early centuries of the common era. Dhaarani is a girl name with meaning The earth, Keeping, Protecting and Number 11. [30], Dhāraṇīs are a form of amulet and believed in the various Buddhist traditions to deliver protection from malign influences and calamities. The code explicitly exempted their use for "healing of the sick by chanting dharanis in accordance with the Buddha dharma". Some are a part of various suttas, while others are dedicated texts. Dharani (Skt. This sutra was translated for a total of 8 times from Sanskrit to Chinese between 679-988 CE. The text, states Donald Swearer, includes a "unique dharani in praise of the Buddha" and his victory over the evil Mara. [88][89] The Japanese records[note 7] state a million dharanis were so produced and distributed through Buddhist temples by the order of Empress Shōtoku – previously a Buddhist nun – after an attempted coup against her court. The dharanis and mantras overlap because in the Vajrayana tradition. ḍu ḍu ḍu ḍu–ru ru ru ru–phu phu phu phu–svāhā. This name is from the Hindu;Bengali;Gujarati;Hindi;Indian;Kannada;Malayalam;Marathi;Oriya;Tamil;Telugu origin. With increased access to the primary texts of Buddhism and the discoveries of historical manuscripts in China, Korea and Japan, such as those about early Silla Buddhism, McBride and others state that dharani incantations and ritualism had widespread significance in East Asia from the early years. "hold") certain elements of Buddhist doctrine in one's memory". Instead, the evidence points to an overlap but that the significance of the dharanis in mainstream Buddhist traditions and the esoteric Buddhist tantra tradition co-existed independent of each other. The vidya mantra represent the mind of male Buddhist deities, while dharani mantras of the female Buddhist deities. Search for more names by meaning. User Submitted Meanings A user from India says the name Dharani means "Earth". [33] Other than such scant remarks, little was known about the Dharani-genre of literature or its value in Buddhism till the mid-19th-century colonial era, when Brian Hodgson began buying Sanskrit and related manuscripts in Nepal, Tibet and India for a more thorough scholarship, often at his personal expense. [11] A study of numerous such ubasoku koshinge recommendation letters from the 1st-millennium Japan confirm that dharanis were an essential and core part of monastic training, though the specific group of dharanis memorized by a monk or nun varied. , Dhiren, Dharin, Dheeran, Dharuna, Dhureen make seventy-seven small clay pagodas, place one inside... And mandalas calamity '' are called Pirit Pota Sanskrit to Chinese between 679-988 CE surprising in this: names... Is no evidence for such a sequential development, will soon be launched Dharanie, and offerings. Text consists of `` Chinese characters transliterated from the sounds ] According to Janet Gyatso, there is Pali. 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