(Matt. Why was Hezekiah not rebuked for seeking a sign in 2 Kings 20. Naaman tells his lord this and he is sent to Israel with a letter to the king. When the painting first appeared on the market in 2005, it was given to Pieter de Grebber.8 As Albert Blankert rightly recognized, however, this attribution is not tenable for stylistic reasons, despite the fact that Jacobsz knew De Grebbers work.9 Blankert also pointed out that the way in which the old Elisha and young Naaman face each other is comparable to the confrontation between Elisha and Gehazi in the Hannover painting.10 Other arguments reinforce the attribution of the Leiden Collection painting to Lambert Jacobsz. Aramean raiders invaded the land of Israel, and among their captives was a young girl who had been given to Naamans wife as a maid. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. I can think of a few favors I would ask of a prophet in a receptive mood, but dirt certainly isnt one of them. Anyone who is stricken with this disease knows that they will endure years of pain and ultimately death. If anyone should have known and obeyed the commandments of God, it was Gehazi. Elisha refused to accept the gifts, but his servant, Gehazi, decided he would "run after him, and take somewhat of him." She has done all the leadership work but finds no one is doing her bidding with the follow-up details. Then when his mentor was taken up into the whirlwind, Elisha became the leader of the sons of the prophets. Jasper Hillegers, Lambert Jacobsz (15981636) en zijn werkplaats. A4. cat. Dealing with hard questions during a software developer interview, How do you get out of a corner when plotting yourself into a corner, Partner is not responding when their writing is needed in European project application. 8), which the Rabbis regard as an allusion to Naaman's bathing in the Jordan; the appellation "Moab" is a play on the word "abi" (= "my father"), by which Naaman was addressed by his servants in II Kings v. 13 (Num. First and foremost, Naaman's healing is not Elisha's gift: it is a gift freely bestowed by the grace of God, and Elisha is well aware of that. The rabbinical tradition that Naaman was the archer (I Kings xxii. It. ", He was seeking healing from leprosy. By doing so, Naaman received his healing. The Bible calls him "the servant of Elisha, the man of God. Issues contain fascinating articles in English, French and German, a detailed book review section as well as extensive review articles. Kullanm artlarmz ve Gizlilik Politikamz kabul ettiiniz iin teekkr ederiz. Gehazi asked for (and received) silver and clothing from Naaman, after lying about the arrival of two men of the sons of the prophets. Gehazi's Greed and Leprosy 15 Then Naaman and all his attendants went back to the man of God, stood before him, and declared, "Now I know for sure that there is no God in all the earth except in Israel. 1631 (Private collection, United States); Peter van den Brink, Jacob Backer (1608/91651) (Exh. He wanted to thank Elisha by giving him presents, but Elisha refused. Naamans wife was married to a mighty warrior that suffered from leprosy. And so it was told to Naaman and he told the king that there was a prophet in Israel that could cure him of his leprosy. He was a great warrior and highly respected because he had given victories to Aram. . See Piet Bakker, De Friese schilderkunst in de Gouden Eeuw (Zwolle, 2008), 140, fig. And salvation is such a simple thing. See Hendrik Luitje Straat, Lambert Jacobsz, schilder, De Vrije Fries 28 (1928): 74. Now Naaman was the captain of the host of Syria, he was a great man with his master, he was honorable, because the LORD had actually helped him to subdue many nations. Amsterdam, Royal Palace) (Lochem, 1975), 4146. Keep them." The expression "So he departed from him a little way" (; II Kings v. 19) seems to contradict the assertion of Naaman's intention to return to Syria with the two loads of earth. 1800 (Stockholm 2005), 59, no. Naaman, standing outside of Elisha's house, was furious when he was greeted by a messenger instead of the prophet himself. Furthermore, the uniform purple color and trim of the gift cloak given in the Leiden Collection painting are somewhat similar to that in De Grebbers The Wrath of Ahasuerus, 1628 (Nationalmuseum, Stockholm); see Grel Cavalli-Bjrkman, Dutch and Flemish Paintings,vol. The new baptism takes place in the Jordan River where Jesus of Nazareth, also called the Christ by his followers, was baptized many centuries later. He was even used by God to accomplish His will (2 Kings 5:1). But Elisha said, As the LORD lives, before whom I stand, I will receive nothing. When Elisha became aware of Gehazis duplicity, he punished his servant by infecting him with the disease from which Naaman had just been cured. The baths cured Naaman. But I can't. Similar decorations are also visible on the sash of one of the servants in De Grebbers version of Elishas Refusal for the Leprozenhuis in Haarlem, while the jewels on Naamans and Belshazzars turbans are nearly identical. The practice in Lambert Jacobszs workshop included the frequent variation and copying of originals by some leading painters of the time, such as Rembrandt van Rijn (160669), Jan Lievens (160774), and Gerrit von Honthorst (15921656). You must be logged in to use this feature. When a joyful Naaman stood before Gehazi and Elisha, with skin clean and pure, Naaman pleaded, "Take a blessing [gift] of thy servant.". The king of Israel suspects in this to him impossible request a pretext of Syria for later starting a war against him, and tears his clothes. Since 1951 the journals has been generally recognized to be indispensable for scholarly work on the Old Testament. Only a few Dutch paintings depicting this biblical narrative have survived, most of them by artists working in Amsterdam and Haarlem in the first half of the 1600s. When Elisha became aware of Gehazi's duplicity, he punished his servant by infecting him with the disease from which Naaman had just been cured. His painting does not focus on Naamans recovery from leprosy or on Elishas refusal to be rewarded, but rather on Naamans conversion to the true faith.13. 2 Kgs 5:14-17) explains Naaman was a Syrian warlord, who suffered from a grave skin condition (most likely, leprosy). Superbook is a registered trademark of The Christian Broadcasting Network, Inc. A nonprofit 501 (c)(3) Charitable Organization All Rights Reserved. And that is why, like Naaman, we must come humbly before the Lord to obtain favor and mercy in our time of need. 2, Dutch Paintings c. 1600c. People become very excited when they see God work. Why does the king blame Elisha for the siege and famine of Samaria in 2 Kings 6:31? Elishas healing of Naaman in the Bible (the leper [and] commander of the army of the king of Syria) is a familiar story to many (2 Kgs 5:127). The Parable of the Workers in the Vineyard (Muse des Beaux-Arts et de la Cramique de Rouen), and The Parable of the Workers in the Vineyard (Muse des Beaux-Arts et dArchologie de Besanon); see Werner Sumowski, Gemlder der Rembrandt-Schler, vol. Naaman, a man of heathen faith who is unfamiliar with the Jewish mezora, had expected the prophet himself to come out to him and to perform some kind of impressive ritual magic; he angrily refuses, and prepares to go home unhealed. 2 Kings 3:14 And Elisha said, As the LORD of hosts liveth, before whom I stand, surely, were it not that I regard the presence of Jehoshaphat the king of Judah, I would not look toward thee, nor see thee. The model for the elderly man was also used for a version of The Tribute Money in Stockholm by Jacob Backer in his Leeuwarden period; see Grel Cavalli-Bjrkman, Dutch and Flemish Paintings, vol. New versions are added only when a substantive change to the narrative occurs. Discover God's grace, His officers convinced him of the wisdom of obeying the commands of the prophet. Amsterdam, Museum Het Rembrandthuis; Aachen, Suermondt-Ludwig-Museum) (Zwolle, 2008), 44, fig. The man was also a valiant warrior, but he was a leper. And the Syrians had gone out by companies, and brought away captives out of the land of Israel and a little maid happened to be the servant of his wife. He couldnt stay in Israel, but he could take Israel with him. 20-7). Could he have executed it for the Leprozenhuis in Leeuwarden, much as Pieter de Grebber did in 1637 for the regents of the Leprozenhuis in Haarlem, or as Ferdinand Bol would do in 1661 for the Leprozenhuis in Amsterdam? A PDF of every version of this entry is available in this Online Catalogue's Archive, and the Archive is managed by a permanent URL. Discover God's love and plan for you, Naaman was returning to a place where false gods were worshiped everywhere. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. He was originally a disciple of Elijah. This also shows the place where the king and the people were at spiritually because the king doesn't think to call Elisha there to heal Naaman. Jointly published by the Deseret News and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, its content supports the doctrines, principles and practices of the Church. Cornerstone BiblicalCommentary: 1 & 2Kings(CBC), NIV ApplicationCommentary: 1 & 2Kings(NIVAC). cat. So Elisha catalogs the types of gifts that he refused in order to emphasize his role as a mere channel of the divinity as opposed to miracle-worker. Gehazi was Elisha's young messenger and servant. "I know that," he said. Send him to me so he may know there is a prophet in Israel." 9 So Naaman came with his horses and chariots and stood in the doorway of Elisha's house. Naaman is represented as vain and haughty, on account of which he was stricken with leprosy (Num. Learn more at. Joy is upset because shes in charge of a big service project. He was a mighty man and very brave, but he was a leper. Explain that Naaman was healed by Heavenly Father through the power of the priesthood and that priesthood holders cannot use the priesthood to gain recognition or wealth. 9:18.) See also Jasper Hillegers, Lambert Jacobsz: Elisha and Gehazi, in Salomon Lilian Old Masters 2012, Jasper Hillegers et al. Articles like these are sponsored free for every Catholic through the support of generous readers just like you. And he said, Did not my spirit go with thee, [when you received] when you went out to their chariot and stopped them and you received the money, and you received the garments, and the oliveyards, and the vineyards, and the sheep, and the oxen, and menservants, and maidservants? But he said, As the LORD lives, before whom I stand, I will receive none. And so he said, "Let's wait. 1800 (Stockholm, 2005), 59, no. I can only receive by grace the goodness of God. By using the Superbook website, you accept our use of cookies. And the leprosy from Naaman fell on Gehazi and would remain in his descendants. He thought Elisha should have accepted all of the gifts. Somehow I would like to deserve or earn God's blessings. Not only is Elishas gesture of refusal reminiscent of that in the Leiden Collection painting, but Gehazi similarly stands behind the prophet in both works. imdi bu mesaj kapatabilir veya Kullanm artlarmz ve Gizlilik Politikamz okuyabilirsiniz. thinks the king referred to was Jehoahaz, while Schenkel ("Biblical Lexicon") suggests Jehu, but the general view is that it was Jehoram. Naaman returned to Elisha and said, "Behold, I know that there is no God in all the earth but in Israel; so accept now a present from your servant" (verse 15). ), Elisha starts with what was actually on offer (to him. Now Naaman, captain of the army of the king of Aram, was a great man with his master, and highly respected, because by him the LORD had given victory to Aram. 15, 5). Elisha then told Naaman to go bathe in the Jordan seven times and he would be clean. He's trying to start a fight. The suggestion that vv. Finally, before embarking for Syria, Naaman makes a strange request: to load two mules with dirt to take back with him. To his amazement, Elisha's cure worked"His flesh was restored and became clean like that of a young boy" (verse 14). After Naaman was cured of leprosy, he offered Elisha gifts for his use of priesthood powers. The Bible doesn't say whether God told him not to receive the gift from Naaman, but we see that Elisha was quick to refuse the offer, desiring only to honor God. Perhaps, as he walked back, he was thinking about what he could do with such a large sum: he could buy olive orchards and vineyards, sheep and oxen, and have servants rather than being a servant. 32; 206, no. cat. Naaman then traveled to Samaria to see Elisha, but the prophet never received him: he just sent a messenger to meet Naaman and his entourage by the door. When the two meet, Elisha tells him rather dismissively that he needs to take a bath in the Jordan River. Episodes Available for Superbook DVD Club Members Only. This phrase is used when Moses is in the presence of the Angel of the Lord and the God of Israel at the burning bush (Exod 3:15) and when Joshua meets the Angel of the Lord (Josh 5:15). Now the servant Gehazi, when he saw Elisha turning down these gifts, he began to think, "Wow, what I could do with just a little bit of that loot. The pictorial source for this confrontation scheme may be Peter Paul Rubenss The Tribute Money (Fine Arts Museum, San Francisco), which was known in the Northern Netherlands from a print by Lucas Vorsterman. Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular, LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel, Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular, Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular, Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not, Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular, Preposition | third person masculine singular, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular, Naaman, by the report of a captive maid, is sent to Samaria to be cured of leprosy, He refusing Naaman's gifts grants him some of the earth, Gehazi, abusing his master's name unto Naaman, is smitten with leprosy, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT History: 2 Kings 5:16 But he said As Yahweh lives before (2Ki iiKi ii ki 2 kg 2kg). The prophet Elisha, upon hearing of the king's tear-clothes moment, asked that Naaman be sent to him so that "he shall know that there is a prophet in Israel." (see 2 Kings 5:8). If God was able to cleanse a man of an incurable skin condition why would God need that persons gold, or slaves or cattle? Kabul ettiiniz iin teekkr ederiz 's love and plan for you, Naaman was returning to a mighty that... To accomplish his will ( 2 Kings 6:31 he offered Elisha gifts for his use of priesthood.. See Piet Bakker, De Vrije Fries 28 ( 1928 ): 74 Israel. Back with him of pain and ultimately death must be logged in to use this feature kullanm!, a detailed book review section as well as extensive review articles, 2008 ), 140, fig and... Journals has been generally recognized to be indispensable for scholarly work on the Old Testament thought. Priesthood powers the narrative occurs suffered from a grave skin condition ( most likely, leprosy.. 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To deserve or earn God 's grace, his officers convinced him of the prophets Elisha then told Naaman go... And obeyed the commandments of God Gizlilik Politikamz kabul ettiiniz iin teekkr ederiz receive by grace the goodness God! Elisha refused him rather dismissively that he needs to take a bath in the Jordan seven times and is! Service project where false gods were worshiped everywhere the prophets to Aram skin condition ( likely., schilder, De Vrije Fries 28 ( 1928 ): 74 sent to Israel with.. Grace the goodness of God his officers convinced him why did elisha refuse naaman gift the prophet the Jordan River skin (.
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