Welfare Act, 2 J. If animals are being experimented on then they have to be treated in an excellent manner to minimize their suffering. 2.1 (e)(1)). (f) Marking and labeling. Farm animals are not covered by the AWA. Subpart H - Compliance With Standards and Holding Period. In the context of applications of genetic engineering in human life, misuse of this technology in the production of biological warfare or weapons is a very major disadvantage. 3.8. The Animal Welfare Act 2006 (the 2006 Act) is the principal law relating to animal welfare. seq. Therefore, animal testing ultimately saves humans, even if this is at the expense of non-human animals. These requirements are found in Title 9 CFR, Chapter 1, Subchapter A - Animal Welfare, Parts 1, 2, and 3. (b) Any carrier or intermediate handler shall only accept for transportation or transport, in commerce, any live rabbit in a primary enclosure which conforms to the requirements set forth in section 3.6l of the standards:Provided, however,That any carrier or intermediate handler may accept.any live rabbit.if such consignor furnishes to the carrier or intermediate handler a certificate, signed by the consignor, stating that the primary enclosure complies with section 3.61 of the standard, unless such primary enclosure is obviously defective or damaged and it is apparent that it cannot, reasonably be expected to contain the live rabbit without causing suffering or injury to such live rabbit. (1) "Each dealer and exhibitor shall employ an attending veterinarian under formal arrangements. Reporting animal welfare concerns and enforcement Do you have a concern for an animal's welfare? The current frameworks for making comparative estimates of suffering all fall along the lines of multiplying numbers of animals used by length of life and amount of suffering experienced.. 1. (a) No dealer, exhibitor, operator of an auction sale, broker, or department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States or any State or local government shall deliver to an intermediate handler or carrier for transport, or shall transport, in commerce, any dog, cat, or nonhuman primate unless such animal is accompanied by a health certificate executed and issued by a licensed veterinarian in accordance with the requirements of section 2.78. (Sect.3.86 (e)). This is not an example of the work written by professional essay writers. In the United States, there are many laws in place to prevent the mistreatment of animals, but one of the most harmful ways of abusing animals is not only legal, but considered by many to be completely justified. The Animal Welfare Act (AWA) was signed into law in 1966. The Animal Welfare Act of 1966, was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson, and its the only Federal law in the United States that regulated treatment and care of animals in research. (Sect. The quality of water and air were maintained with the existence of essential life forms. (Sect. 3.89 (a)). Section 2.5 Duration of license and termination of license. 3.112 (b)). (Sect.2.75 (a) (b)). (Sect. The plan, at a minimum, must comply with the conditions and requirements set forth in section 3.8 (a) (b) and (c). 3.60 (c)). Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Animal testing should be abolished because it is unnecessary, inaccurate, and cruel to animals. Excluded from this definition are birds, rats of the genus Rattus and mice of the genus Mus, bred for use in research, horses not used for research purposes, and other farm animals used for food, fiber, or production purposes. You get enough to meet your basic needs and nothing more. (c) Carriers and intermediate handlers must not accept a nonhuman primate for transport in commerce unless the consignor certifies in writing to the carrier or intermediate handler that the nonhuman primate was offered food and water during the 4 hours before delivery to the carrier or intermediate handler. Furthermore, while critics argue that laws have been issued which protect the physical and mental health of animals used as test subjects, the Animal Welfare Act is only US law that governs the use of laboratory animals. 2.133 (d)). Learn. Reduce risk on human lives Because products and medications are first tested on animals, no human lives will be put in danger or lost. katie_barnes69. The use of animals in research has once again become a provocative and controversial topic of debate between many scientists and some other members of the public. Save animal lives Testing and experiments done on animals are not always reliable in certain situations. A mechanism of direct and frequent communication is also required so that timely and accurate information on problems of animal health, behavior, and well-being is conveyed to the attending veterinarian. Some well-known certification programs include Certified Humane Certification Program, Global Animal Partnership, Animal Welfare Approved, and Food Alliance. The completed application, the application fee indicated in section 2.1 (d) and the annual license fee indicated in table 1 or 2 of section 2.6 are to be filed with the APHIS, AC Regional Director. Should animals be treated like humans, then? (Sect. 12 May 2021. The idea of a "welfare queen" just doesn't exist in reality. law as well as criminal and human rights law. The management of the facility, at which the marine mammal died, must maintain these necropsy records for a period of 3 years and present them to Department inspectors when requested." There is a proviso that field studies as defined in Part 1 are exempt from this requirement. 1. The Bill of Rights provides basic rights to laboratory animals, farm animals, companion animals and wildlife. The Animal Welfare Information Center (AWIC) was established in 1986 as part of the U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) National Agricultural Library (NAL) in Beltsville, Maryland. Animal cruelty legislation prohibits the most extreme, deliberate or willful forms of mistreatment of animals, imposing criminal sanctions for certain acts that constitute "cruelty to animals". 3.87 (f)). Then again, if animals are hurt or killed because of human activities, our planets ecosystem will be damaged and will lead to destruction of all humans and non-human animals. There is no difference there between a cat or a man. Pros Explained. (Sect. (3) Records of any exemptions must be maintained by the dealer or exhibitor and must be made available to USDA officials upon request. (a) Every auction sale or broker shall make and maintain records or forms, as required by section 2.76, for each animal consigned or sold. (Sect. 3.36 (h)). Animal care and welfare Legislation, Standards & Guidelines and information on animal care and welfare. Moreover, not everyone can be a vegetarian, and those who are not vegan dont see anything wrong with eating meat or wearing fur, but they do take exception with their rights being imposed on. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Computer Advantages and disadvantages of computer advantages of computers are : 1.computers proccess data faster 2.computers are more accurate 3.computers are efficient disadvantages of computers are: 1.they rely on electricity, hence limit their reliability 2. Animal welfare has been a controversial subject in recent years. While the problem of conducting experiments on animals draws attention of the society, the speech would present the limitation of animal experiments and outline the alternatives. This will prompt you to download a spreadsheet listing all licensees and registrants under the AWA. I agree with the idea of creating a Bill of Rights for animals because humans share similar characteristics with animals, thus we have a moral obligation to. Saves money Performing animal tests are expensive. (g) Primary enclosures used to transport live guinea pigs or hamsters shall be clearly marked on top and on one or more sides with the words "Live Animals" in letters not less than 1 inch in height and with arrows or other markings to indicate the correct upright position of the container. According to PETA, the largest animal rights organization in the world, more than 100 million animals are slaughtered in U.S. laboratories every year. Freedom from Discomfort - by providing an appropriate environment including shelter and a comfortable resting area. Domestic wild animals as pets not only provide benefits to their caretakers but also provide them with mental relief and keeps them away from stress. 2.1 (a)(2)). (Sect.2.76 (b)). If the Administrator notifies a facility that specified records are to be retained pending an investigation or proceeding, the facility shall hold those records until their disposition is authorized by the Administrator. Many may argue that the use of animals for entertainment is ok because it is what the animals were born to do (ProQuest Staff); however,the use of animals for entertainment is not okay and constitutes animal cruelty because the animals are not getting the care they need, and the animals are suffering. Animal Welfare Act. (Sect. It is the only Federal law in the United States that regulates the treatment of animals in research, teaching, testing, exhibition, transport, and by dealers. (b) Any dealer or exhibitor offering a nonhuman primate to a carrier or intermediate handler for transportation in commerce must securely attach to the outside of the primary enclosure used for transporting the nonhuman primate, written instructions for a 24 hour period for the in-transit food and water requirements of the nonhuman primate(s) contained in the enclosure. 4 The agreement reduced and eliminated tariffs. Section 2.133 Certification for random source dogs and cats. Some of the most obvious advantages of public welfare include a greater level of equality amongst citizens, happier people, and less crime. Good enough if the test results will come out conclusive. Farmers can reduce their production costs since they don't have to spend a lot of money on chemicals and fertilizers. Owners and keepers have a duty of care to their animals and must make sure they meet their needs: As a library service, AWIC provides information, products and services related to the improved care and use of animals in research, testing, and teaching as . The Animal Welfare Act (AWA) requires wholesale breeders and dealers who supply animalsto pet stores, brokers, or research facilities to be licensed with USDA. With respect to a dog, the term means all dogs including those used for hunting, security, or breeding purposes (see section 1.1 for definition). Section 3.86 Consignment to carriers and intermediate handlers. There are countless other types of exploitation including: intentional torture, organized abuse, neglect, sexual abuse, experimentation, puppy mills, greyhound, The Animal Bill of Rights is a petition sponsored by the Animal Legal Defense Fund that protects animals from unnecessary suffering caused by humans. Drugs used to prevent and treat cancer, HIV, diabetes, and other serious conditions have all been tested on animals first. 3.13 (b)). (Sect.3.8 (d)(1)). (Sect.2.78 (a)-(d)). The Animal Welfare Act has improved the lives of some animals, but it leaves much to be desired, in part because farm animals don't fall under its purview. (c) Carriers or intermediate handlers whose facilities fail to meet the minimum temperatures allowed by the standards may accept.any live rabbit.if the consignor furnishes to the carrier or intermediate handler a certificate executed by a veterinarian.on a specified date which shall not be more than 10 days prior to delivery of such rabbit for transportation.stating that such live rabbit is acclimated to air temperatures lower than those prescribed in sections 3.65 and 3.66. Animal testing is the inhumane act of using conscious, innocent animals to test products without care of what the aftermath may be. 3.86 (c)). (1) Each research facility, other than a Federal research facility, shall register with the Secretary by completing and filing a properly executed form, which will be furnished upon request, by the AC Regional Director for the State in which the research facility has its principal place of business, and shall be updated every 3 years by the completion and filing of a new registration form. 3.14 (a)(6)). 3. Some people believe that animal, The Pros And Cons Of The Animal Welfare Act. The AWA has been amended numerous times since its original passage in 1966. Proponents, however, would say that animals should be free from human exploitation and cruelty, even if they are below humans in the natural world chain. The basis for exemption must be recorded by the attending veterinarian for each exempted nonhuman primate. The AWA has been amended numerous times since its original passage in 1966. It allows the confiscation of individual. To quote, The plan must address social grouping; enriching the environment, with special consideration for great apes; caring for infants, young juveniles, and those primates showing signs of psychological distress; and ensuring the well-being of those primates who are used in a protocol requiring restricted activity (Conlee). Section 3.81 Environment enhancement to promote psychological well-being. This would only lead to more animals dying before anything conclusive is achieved. So, there really is no need to use animals for testing or hurt them in the process. a barrister for over 20 years, working in the field of animal. Section 3.89 Food and water requirements. Regulations to promote welfare Licensing and registration 13. (f) Primary enclosures used to transport live rabbits.shall be clearly marked on top and on one or more sides with the words "Live Animals" in letters not less than 1 inch in height and with arrows or other markings to indicate the correct upright position if the container. (c) Carriers and intermediate handlers whose facilities fail to meet the minimum temperature requirements may accept live hamsters for transportation if the consignor furnishes a certificate executed by a veterinarian, no more than 10 days prior to delivery for transport, stating that such live hamster is acclimated to air temperatures lower than those prescribed in sections 3.40 and 3.41. From Subchapter A--Animal Welfare, 9 C.F.R. Application is to be made on a form furnished by the AC Regional Director and is to be filed with the AC Regional Director in the state in which that person operates or intends to operate. 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